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The massacre of October 30, 1960

[1]

On the date stated in the title, about 19 people [2] were killed in Chilpancingo, Guerrero. The perpetrators: Mexican Army soldiers.

In the months before the crime, came from various student movements demanding that the State College was transformed into an autonomous university, also demanded an increase the government subsidy to the campus and dismissal of the rector, who had been issued by the Governor . With students, was popular mining organizations expressed opposition to despotism and corruption of government, among those groups, the rural nature led by the famous Genaro Vazquez, who eventually went to radicalize their struggle and become a guerrilla. State authority, headed by Raúl Caballero Aburto, a general who graduated from the Escuela Superior de Guerra, responded with a heavy hand to popular demands, which, in the specific case of students, led to harden its position, to convene the strike and took to the facilities of his alma mater. The army, on orders from the state administration, was sent to the institution to besiege it. In the month of October.

The student rebellion, official repression ... flared Guerrero's feelings, so they were born and revived popular reactions others before allayed. The group claims weight was just lifted like solution state powers. On 10 November the case a sum of forces that led to the creation of the Coalition of Popular Organizations (COP), whose list of demands includes, in addition to the above disappearance of powers, the prosecution of Caballero Aburto and the banning of large estates . On the anniversary of the revolution, tens of thousands of people (perhaps 10 000 and ran the newspaper La Prensa [3]) is gathered to show their support for the newly established People's Association [4].

came from the COP as taking decisive actions of municipalities. For the day of tragedy and 17's were taken. In the city of Iguala was blown up a car. [5]

The tragedy took place on Friday when it first was filled by noon, not knowing why a soldier shot and killed Enrique Flores, an electrician who participated in the demonstration and support connecting hanging blankets and sound equipment. As expected, the bad news spread quickly jumping from one individual to another as infection, after all, an angry crowd gathered at the mall Granados Maldonado. The army, more specifically a section of the Infantry Battalion XXIV [4] - went without delay to the place. The collective resistance. Unusually, not knowing why as in the case of the first murder, the soldiers opened fire on civilians ... About 19 citizens were killed by bullets paid contributions equal citizenship.

Less than a week consummated the crime, the Senate exercised one of its highest authority and ordered the termination of the powers of the state of Guerrero and appointed the interim. The new administration, Arturo Martínez Adame at the forefront, made specific actions to ease tensions in the state, the key was the release of students and other civilians caught in the assault. To the same effect compromise and allowed ousted president la formación de un consejo que, a la postre, daría los primeros pasos en pos de la cimentación de la que, años adelante, sería la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero.

A casi 50 años de la matanza, la UAG, aunque autónoma de nombre, padece de intromisiones políticas [6] al igual que muchas de sus hermanas en los diferentes estados, a pesar de que, por ley, debieran ser impermeables a las mareas políticas. Ello afecta la educación de millones de estudiantes quienes son, por antonomasia, el «futuro de México».

Notas y fuentes:

1. Las Mujeres de Chilpancingo --David Alfaro Siqueiros; Lozzano Art:  http://lozzanoart.blogspot.com/2009/04/david-alfaro-siqueiros.html
2. The exact number of casualties is unknown, however, the figures given by recognized institutions such as UAG, ranging between 17 and 19 [4]. In the documentary included in an item listed below [3], mentions that the victims included men, women and children.
3. History - Universidad Autonoma de Guerrero: http://www.uagro.mx/template/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6&Itemid=14
4. student-popular movement 1960 in Chilpancingo - Wikipedia: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimiento_estudiantil-popular_de_1960_en_Chilpancingo Raul Caballero
5. beat rector and this caused the conflict in 1960: Jorge Vielma - The South http://www.suracapulco.com.mx/anterior/2003/diciembre/29/politica.htm
6. family gather fallen and student movement leaders, 1960 - Juan Cervantes Gómez, El Universal: http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/471163.html
7. The massacre of December 30, 1960 - Cuauhtémoc Sandoval Deputies: http://www.diputados.gob.mx/cedia/biblio/virtual/dip/guerretrans/22_matanza.pdf
8. Raúl Caballero Aburto - Wikipedia: http://es. wikipedia.org / wiki / Ra% C3% BAl_Caballero_Aburto