This is an excerpt from my graduation aspiranstkoy work in Spain. On violence against women. In the near future, will translate.
The basic index of gender inequality is an expression misógena, a reflection of a culturally androcentric, patriarchal. Violence against women is an everyday phenomenon, universal, which is reflected in the different aspects of personal and public life in all countries. It is the part of patriarchal, cultural or legal. It is the result of inequality that has formed over the history, when men have wanted to maintain the privileges granted by the patriarchy [1] . The young and not so young people are victims of sexual abuse in the workplace, are objects of violent abduction and sexual exploitation. Increasing numbers of women involved in prostitution. Violence is not only brutal repression that causes pain or trauma, but also can be psychological or subtle.
In Russia it is not possible to obtain official statistics on violence against women, but you may find in other sources.
Under the provisions of The concept of gender politics in St. Petersburg until 2015:
"According to statistics from the Ministry of Interior in 2009, 40% of serious crime families are performed on women. In 70% of cases of violence against women and children. For the statistics of the Ministry of Interior, in 2003, violence occurred in every fourth Russian family [2] " .
Another source, the report of the Amnesty International Russian Federation: no place to go. Family violence on women follows:
"Every hour in the Russian Federation, a woman dies at the hands of their partner or former partner [3] " .
If we rely on the data, each yeara cause of domestic violence kills more than 8000 women. According to other sources, more than 10000 annually [4] . Unfortunately, we have no data on complaints of violence against women because such statistics do not take place in Russia.
En cuanto a la estadística española:
“ El número de mujeres muertas a mano de su pareja o ex –pareja entre el 1 de enero 2003 y el 31 de diciembre de 2008 ascendió a 414 [5] ”.
“Desde 1 January 2007 to December 31, 2008 have come to court a total of 268,418 complaints of violence by men against a woman who was his partner or former partner [6] ".
"The number of cases brought by domestic violence between June 29, 2005 and December 31, 2008 has been 311,601 [7] . "
In the case of the Russian Federation, you can see the appalling figures of violence against women, still do not reflect the true current state, and we give the example only of domestic violence. While in Spain the number of women killed because of their partners or former partners, keeps track of tens per year, and the state allocates the money and apply enormous efforts to reduce the numbers of these statistics, the death a person is an inestimable loss.
Tolerance Russian society is the renunciation of violence, the creation of modern democratic society. So in the situation of our lives, the State's position seems very important. Thus, government policy for the elimination of violence against women and / the boys / girls is especially significant. By the way, the violence in Russia today is the practice of law enforcement.
To confirm the words quoted above, we take photos the opposition rally in central Moscow on May 31, 2010. Traditionally, the opposition demands the observation of Article 31 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. This meeting, to defend the right of citizens to free meetings and rallies, was suppressed by the military with real cruelty.
Source: May 1931. Moscow. Traumfalnaya Plaza. (Photo). Novaya Gazeta, № 60. (2010, May 1931). Available: http://www.novayagazeta.ru/news/812463.html
Source: May 1931. Moscow. Traumfalnaya Plaza. (Photo). Novaya Gazeta, № 60. (2010, May 1931). Available: http://www.novayagazeta.ru/news/812463.html
Source: May 1931. Moscow. Traumfalnaya Plaza. (Photo). Novaya Gazeta, № 60. (2010, May 1931). Available: http://www.novayagazeta.ru/news/812463.html
El Estado, que permitía y participaba en la violencia, desmoralizaba la sociedad y la familia. Durante las dictaduras, en la Unión Soviética, la violencia familiar no existía oficialmente. Como regla, el estudio de este fenómeno se reducía al examen de la violencia física en concordancia con los artículos del Código penal. En los últimos años, have increased many problems, even social. Only in 1993 have created the first cell of confidence, crisis centers, shelters for women victims. The absence of precise definitions and theoretical basis of comprehensive information on violence against women but, above all, the absence of a federal law that guarantees the protection of victims of violence, reduced to nothing all the achievements of International Institutions.
Even today, in Russia there is special legislation the fight against violence on women. The inability to call to task those responsible not only gives opportunity to commit new crimes, but tambiéna assume that violence against women is acceptable. The unwillingness of government to improve the situation violence is identified to the extent that money is allocated, there are no statistics or does not apply to international practice. The scale of crimes against women threatens social stability. Although in the last twenty years Russia has gone from strength to violence against women, aún falta, a nivel estatal, la reflexión de la eliminación de este problema.
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