A 19, October 1810 (just weeks after the famous Grito de Dolores ), Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla issued the first edict of decree that would abolish slavery in the territories of the moribund New Spain. Violators would step the flooring of the scaffold. In that same decree exempted Indians from paying taxes and other levies addition to being ordered to landowners restitution for any stolen land to the poor. The final decree issued on 6 December that year in the city of Guadalajara.
Despite the efforts of countless heroes in every corner and throughout history, el apocalíptico jinete esclavizador sigue enhiesto. El informe de Amnistía Internacional intitulado «América Latina y El Caribe: Esclavitud del Siglo XXI» [1] rinde un crudo testimonio de ello. De la esclavitud moderna identifica los siguientes tipos:
- La explotación de la prostitución ajena u otras de explotación sexual
- Los trabajos o servicios forzados
- La esclavitud o las prácticas análogas a la esclavitud la servidumbre
- La extracción de órganos
- La explotación de la mendicidad ajena
- El matrimonio
- servile sex tourism
The same report talks about the main cause: "the reality of poverty, extreme poverty, violence, or the social and economic conditions that lead women children and adolescents to be involved in these crimes ".
gives a definition of criminal exploitation in fact do not differentiate the legal definition of employment:
That is the crime of trading in human beings, get a economic benefit from the exploitation of human beings .
In addition, he cites the meaning of the Palermo Protocol [2]:
"Trafficking in persons means the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, deception, abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person who has authority over another person, exploitation. "
For its relevance, I draw on my own the rest of that paragraph Palermo Protocol:
Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or services the slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs .
Searching the web I found news about modern slavery, the white slave and sexual exploitation of infants are the most widespread versions. In response, several civil movements of protest which is ideal extinción de esas corrientes criminales que se vienen extendiendo con rapidez [3][4].
A pesar de lo punible desde el punto de vista judicial y lo deleznable desde el moral, los niños explotados para satisfacer la demanda de los clientes pedófilos son más de los que pudiera pensarse inicialmente. En México, por ejemplo, la suma de los menores explotados ya sea para pornografía o prostitución, de acuerdo a los cálculos de la Red por los Derechos de la Infancia ( Redim ), llegan a ser 115 mil. [5]
En el portal de Redim puede encontrarse una tabla con la información de instituciones nacionales e internacionales que luchan contra la pederastia:
On the other hand, sexual exploitation is not the only form of modern slavery, there is the same as forced labor in exchange for abusive compensation that often borders on nothing. Previously I wrote about a report in the newspaper El Universal that addressed the issue of slavery in the Mexico of today [6]. The story of the enslaved peasant is unbelievable, speaking of a miserable salary payments as unfair exhausting days from dawn to dusk, in bad debts at company stores that are owned by their employers or their supervisors, lack of rights as social security law, of overcrowding in the galleys, the lack of days off, punishment and abuse colorful ... Is not this a description of Mexico's Porfirio Diaz?
In the last century tyrannies-presumably, are being stifled by the dictatorship only acceptable: democracies. They assume-guarantee "the right of the governed to a dignified life and some freedom. However, the figures given in a loud voice say that abounds barbarism and it plays against some ... against the vulnerable strata of society whose rulers could not manage to enforce the social contract of Hobbes. [7]
Notes:
- Latin America and the Caribbean: XXI Century Slavery; Amnesty International http://www.amnistia.cl/web/ent% C3% A9rate/am% C3% A9rica-Latin-and-the -caribbean-slavery-the-century-xxi
- Palermo Protocol; United Nations - Human Rights: http://www2.ohchr.org/spanish/law/pdf/protocoltraffic_sp.pdf
- & # 39; Slaves of the XXI century, the reality of prostitution in Plaza Nueva, Sevilla News: http://www.sevillaactualidad.com/noticias/cultura/artes/7813-esclavas-del-siglo-xxi-la -reality-de-la-prostitution-in-square-nueva.html
- Running against child slavery; World: http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2010/10/13/solidaridad/1286984935.html
- "In Mexico, it is estimated that about 85 000 children and adolescents are used in child pornography and between 16 thousand and 20 thousand are sexually exploited. " [vi]
- 's celebrate the Mexican Revolution I Chimney Sweep: http://deshollinador.wordpress.com/2009/12/02/festejemos-la-revolucion-mexicana/
- "Man is a wolf to man "; I Chimney Sweep: http://deshollinador.wordpress.com/2010/04/26/el-hombre-es-un-lobo-para-el-hombre/
Sources:
- i) Biography of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, Vidas de Fuego: http://www.vidasdefuego.com/biografia-miguel-hidalgo-y-costilla.htm
- ii) Miguel Hidalgo; Biographies & Lives: http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/h/hidalgo.htm
- iii) Decree against slavery, imposts and stamped paper Wikipedia : http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decreto_contra_la_esclavitud, _las_gabelas_y_el_papel_sellado
- iv) Latin America and the Caribbean: XXI Century Slavery, Amnesty International: http://www.amnistia.cl/web/ent% C3% A9rate/am% C3% A9rica-Latin-and-the-caribbean-slavery-the-century-xxi
- v) Haiti United States, also experienced the phenomenon of Slavery; My Morelia: http://www.mimorelia.com/noticias/noticias.php?id=56830
- vi) Find the ALDF expand penalties for pimping and slavery ; Goals: http://www.milenio.com/node/537956
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